Irrigation is a method applied in agriculture to supply plants with water at specified intervals. Irrigation is not only applied to plants. In some cases, the water is applied to bare land to achieve different purposes. Irrigation in general has several different purposes. The purpose of irrigating a piece of land varies from one place to another. The purpose of golf course irrigation is usually to maintain the landscape.
Apart from landscape maintenance, irrigation is used for several other purposes. For example, it is used to revegetate soils that are disturbed by dry seasons and to support agriculture. In crop production, this practice is engaged in to prevent soil from consolidating, suppress the growth of weeds, and to protect plants from frost. The names dry land farming or rain-fed farming are used in cases where agriculture is fully dependent on rainwater.
The same systems used for supplying water are also used for disposing sewage, suppressing dust, and mining. In most formal subjects, drainage and irrigation are studied together. Drainage is more concerned with how to use artificial or natural methods or both to remove water over surfaces of land. There is increased interest in this practice given the constant global climatic change.
Human beings started using human-made systems to water agricultural crops several decades ago. The origin of perennial irrigating is Mesopotamia, while Ancient Egypt invented basic irrigating. There is evidence of use of terrace irrigating in pre-Columbian America. According to historical evidence, the activity of irrigating in agriculture started over 5000 years ago. The methods used during that time were basic, but they have since evolved a lot both the number and complexity of irrigating systems have increased today.
Several different methods of irrigating plants are in existence today. These methods are categorized broadly into surface and sub-surface watering methods. In surface methods, water moves above the ground through level basins, floods, furrows, or artificial systems to be supplied to crops. The water applied infiltrates the ground when it is applied. Examples of surface methods include drip irrigating systems and sprinkler irrigating systems.
In localized irrigation systems, a network of pipes is used to release water at specific points on the land. Water distribution is done in pre-determined patterns at low pressure. Small amounts of water are emitted at the foot of the plant. Spray systems, bubbler irrigation systems, drip system systems, and micro-sprinkler systems are the main examples of localized irrigating systems.
The use of sprinkler systems is the most common commonly used method in watering golf courses. In sprinkler systems, overhead, high pressure sprinkler guns are used to distribute water from central locations in the courses. Water is fed to the guns through pipes, which connect to the main water supply on the facility.
The guns in some models rotate while releasing water. Modern models have grown so sophisticated that the presence of a human operator is not necessary for the systems to irrigate land. The timing can be automated so that they systems start irrigating when it is time. Once the irrigating is finished, they automatically go off.
Apart from landscape maintenance, irrigation is used for several other purposes. For example, it is used to revegetate soils that are disturbed by dry seasons and to support agriculture. In crop production, this practice is engaged in to prevent soil from consolidating, suppress the growth of weeds, and to protect plants from frost. The names dry land farming or rain-fed farming are used in cases where agriculture is fully dependent on rainwater.
The same systems used for supplying water are also used for disposing sewage, suppressing dust, and mining. In most formal subjects, drainage and irrigation are studied together. Drainage is more concerned with how to use artificial or natural methods or both to remove water over surfaces of land. There is increased interest in this practice given the constant global climatic change.
Human beings started using human-made systems to water agricultural crops several decades ago. The origin of perennial irrigating is Mesopotamia, while Ancient Egypt invented basic irrigating. There is evidence of use of terrace irrigating in pre-Columbian America. According to historical evidence, the activity of irrigating in agriculture started over 5000 years ago. The methods used during that time were basic, but they have since evolved a lot both the number and complexity of irrigating systems have increased today.
Several different methods of irrigating plants are in existence today. These methods are categorized broadly into surface and sub-surface watering methods. In surface methods, water moves above the ground through level basins, floods, furrows, or artificial systems to be supplied to crops. The water applied infiltrates the ground when it is applied. Examples of surface methods include drip irrigating systems and sprinkler irrigating systems.
In localized irrigation systems, a network of pipes is used to release water at specific points on the land. Water distribution is done in pre-determined patterns at low pressure. Small amounts of water are emitted at the foot of the plant. Spray systems, bubbler irrigation systems, drip system systems, and micro-sprinkler systems are the main examples of localized irrigating systems.
The use of sprinkler systems is the most common commonly used method in watering golf courses. In sprinkler systems, overhead, high pressure sprinkler guns are used to distribute water from central locations in the courses. Water is fed to the guns through pipes, which connect to the main water supply on the facility.
The guns in some models rotate while releasing water. Modern models have grown so sophisticated that the presence of a human operator is not necessary for the systems to irrigate land. The timing can be automated so that they systems start irrigating when it is time. Once the irrigating is finished, they automatically go off.
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